Blacks, Prison, Prejudice, and Institutional Racism :: Sociology Racism Prejudice Essays

Blacks, Prison, and Institutional Racism  Presentation Criminal equity and security is perhaps the biggest business in the United States. Such a measurement is (and which is all well and good) of extraordinary worry to Afro-Americans in light of the fact that a lopsided level of people under the control of the US Criminal Justice System are from the Black people group. This paper will take a gander at the disturbing measurements and endeavor to follow the underlying foundations of the difference. It will at that point consider the effects and investigate potential answers for the extending issue.  The Imprisoned Black Youth Black people group all through the U.S. are seeing the standardization of their childhood. Obviously regulation is the same old thing to Afro-Americans, it is something Blacks have looked since their presence in this nation. In the first place Blacks were constrained into the foundation of subjection. After the nullification of bondage Blacks confronted institutional bigotry, that is, prejudice legitimated by the entire of society coordinated against the couple of society. As a feature of that institutional prejudice Blacks are currently compelled to drive forward the expanding pattern of control by the US Criminal Justice System. Control by the USCJS incorporates the probation, parole, detainment, and demise of Blacks. An examination directed by the Sentencing Project in 1989 discovered tat more than one-fourth of all Blacks between the age of 20 and 29 are heavily influenced by the USCJS . This disturbing figure turns out to be all the more so at the point when you consider their are more Blacks in jail in this age bunch than their are for the most part Blacks in school . This plainly uncovers what is implied by the regulation of our Black youth. Dark people group are by and large lawfully ransacked of their childhood by a framework that locks up the individuals who represent a danger to the business as usual of institutional bigotry. The results of this are hindering for sure. The kids are the future, yet what future does a network have whose youngsters are totally bolted up. By prudence of ransacking the Black people group of their youth, the USCJS loots Black people group of their future heads and good examples . With such a condition close by whole networks are lost and the ills of the urban ghettos are expanded. To help clarify why Blacks are being bolted up, and what part of detainment plays in institutional bigotry it is useful to first glance at the underlying foundations of institutional bigotry.  Institutional Racism And It's Roots Institutional prejudice was a term previously begat by Stokley Carmichael in his book Black Power. Concerning prejudice, Carmichael and co-creator Charles V. Hamilton mentioned the accompanying objective fact:  Prejudice is both unmistakable and undercover. It takes two, firmly related structures; person

What is the best type of data to use when doing research in your field Essay - 1

What is the best sort of information to utilize when doing research in your field of - Essay Example e need to structure and actualize effective worldwide relations rules and practices, it has become basic that progressively precise global relations looks into are directed. Among the issues encompassing universal relations looks into is that of the best research strategy and kind of information to be utilized. Key to these discussions are quantitative and subjective information, which are the two significant sorts of information utilized in many controls. This paper investigates the type(s) of information that is most appropriate for inquiring about universal relations, taking the position that these two kinds of information can be utilized complimentarily in global relations examine since every ha its qualities and shortcomings, which could be commended by the other. That the two information types can be consolidated to guarantee precise universal relations investigates is upheld by the way that while quantitative information are numerical portrayals and the controls of the acquired perceptions to depict and clarify worldwide wonders, subjective information underlines implications and procedures that may not be estimated (Mahoney and Goertz, 2006). From these definitions, it is very apparent that both numerical and non-numerical parts of worldwide relations would be cooked for if specialists consolidated both subjective and quantitative information (Mahoney and Goertz, 2006). That is, subjective information presents, deciphers and clarifies non-numerical parts of a perception so basic universal relations examples, issues and implications are recognized and comprehended. As such, the two sorts of information have relative qualities relying upon the nature and the goals of the universal relations research to be directed. The parts of global relatio ns gives that subjective information may help investigate and clarify are issues whose amount, power, sum or recurrence may not be thoroughly estimated. As such, this sort of information would stress the social nature and the connections of

An Introduction Bogawantalawa Tea Marketing Essay

An Introduction Bogawantalawa Tea Marketing Essay We are one of the chief tea exporters who fabricate a decent variety of own name and private mark items from the teas made in own homes arranged in the Golden Valley of Bogawantalawa. We control a portion of the excellent High Grown and Low Grown Tea bequests on the planet producing more than 11 million kg for each year. We present nursery new teas at a cost proficient cost and each purchaser who works with us will have an excellent event of managing direct without experiencing center men. In Sri Lanka Bogawantalawa is a little city in (Central region). It is arranged at 1514 m height higher than ocean level in the nation. Found Bogawanthalawa is very notable for its Tea bequests among the nation. a ton of key organizations work around the tow Larger part of tea bequests of the zone is overseen by an organization called Bogawantalawa Tea Estates Ltd. Bogawantalawa Tea Estates is the biggest Sri Lankan provider. Theres a feeling of persona when discussing this valley. Known well over for a long time, this fog wrapped, mountain valley is known for its tea of extraordinary immaculateness and taste. Looked for after by epicureans the world over, Bogawantalawa produce a remarkable mix of tea of unrivaled scent, flavor, fragrance and sourced from this one single valley, it is fastidiously handpicked, and comes to you new, from tea leaf to teacup. The Bogawantalawa Valley is a marvel of nature. On one side it is encircled by one of the universes most wonderful national parks and wild holds, on the opposite side it is flanked by verdant mountains covered in fog. The antiquated name of the Valley, Boghavanthalawa, actually implies the plain of the divine beings. In any case, it was not magnificence alone that pulled in the principal Scottish grower to the Valley, path back in the year 1869. These original grower found that the amazingly ripe soil and the high rise were helpful for the creation of excellent tea top notch tea. High mountain winds and the copious monsoonal downpours instigate a more slow, progressively amassed development in the tea hedges. This thusly draws out a tea that is wealthy in its elegant bunch and reviving in its warm taste. 2.0 Mission Statement Bogawantalawa is an organization of ingenious individuals who share an obligation and duty to achieve greatness in dealing with the asset of the organization by furnishing clients with excellent items. 2.1 Current market position In underneath diagram we can recognize who are the principle contenders for Bogawantalawa Company and what is the present market circumstance of the organization in Sri Lanka. Significant expense Low Price High Caliber Low Quality Watawala Tea Cylonta Tea Lipton Tea Dilmah Tea Bogawantalawa Tea Rivalry Vs Price 2.2 Four Ps for Bogawantalawa Company Items Right now Bogawanthalawa Company has been essentially delivered six significant items. For example, Black tea, Green tea, White tea, Herbal tea, Single Estate tea, seasoned tea. These items are effectively advertised in the neighborhood market and it has begun to build benefits. So the organization has taken a choice to enter in to another market with their current items. By taking a gander at the above situating outline we can distinguish Bogawanthalawa has a High quality item for medium cost when contrasted in with the nearby contenders. Spot The organization is anticipating move to India as their new market. So organization has recognized two principle contenders from existing business sector, for example, TATA Tea and Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL). Bogawantalawa Company has sold their item through their own outlets close to processing plant and furthermore they have in to retail business additionally through grocery stores and retail shops. Cost When contrasting with other great brands and existing brands locally we can say that organization have estimated reasonably for the clients. Since organization have utilizing high innovation to create the item for high caliber. As an effect of utilizing most recent innovation cost has gone tad up. It will be a preferred position, when entering to new market to catch a potential clients organization can go for an appealing evaluating methodology. Advancement Tea is an item needs to advance in unexpected manners in comparison to other item. So we can utilize the media for give exposure first. And furthermore we can utilize papers to give a thought what is this item and quality gauges to pick up clients trust. And furthermore can have limited time crusades in that outlets (purchase two and get one allowed) to draw in clients first into the brand. (Allude informative supplement 01 for additional subtleties page No 17) 2.3 SWOT investigation for Bogawantalawa Company When the powers influencing contention have been perceived, the organization will be in a situation to distinguish its qualities, shortcoming to conquer dangers and money on the chances. Under the SWOT factors I have examined about the key issues and the open doors that organization can utilize. (Allude reference section 01 for SWOT examination for Bogawantalawa Company page No 17 18) 3.0 Market review India and wellspring of data Organization has taken a choice to move in to another market. Tea industry in India is old around 169 years. It occupies a huge spot and acting a very accommodating part in the economy. So the organization has picked India as the potential market. Tea is an agro-based item and is exposed to caprice of nature. Even with troublesome agro climatic circumstance talented in tea developing territories in various years, Indian Tea ranch Industry is cunning to keep up huge development in comparative with amount of Indian tea fabricate during the decade time. In India teas is a significant refreshment in the nation. It likewise considered as the least expensive drink among the refreshments available in Indian market. The tea productionâ provides beneficial straight work to more specialists for the most part stressed from theâ backward and collectively poor piece of the network. It is additionally an extensive abroad supplant worker and gracefully noteworthy amount of salary to the nation. In India tea manors principally arranged in country slopes and modest territories of North-eastern and Southern States. Kenya is on a very basic level a CTC tea producing nation. While India is face to the opposition from Indonesia and Sri Lanka with view to sell abroad of conventional teas and from China with view to green tea trade, it faces rivalry from other African nations and Kenya in sending out CTC teas. For India the first serious nations in tea industry in the globe are Kenya, China, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia. Sri Lanka and Indonesia are creat ing to a great extent customary assortments of tea. China is the preeminent maker of green tea to the market. By taking a gander at the elements Bogawantalawa Company has chosen to move in to Indian market. Reference section 02-(SWOT examination of Tea industry in India and PEST Analysis for Indian Tea industry and wellspring of data page No 19-22) 3.1 Special highlights of the Indian Tea Industry Significant expense because of high info cost. Low interest in Development Program. Gigantic rate old tea and Low Productivity. No primary worry for Scientific Cost Management. Creation ward of agro-climatic conditions. Work escalated. Item Life is for constrained period. Same plant and same agro-rehearses give varieties in quality in various areas. 4.0 Competitor investigation Taking a gander at the Indian market we can distinguish two primary contenders. For example, TATA Tea and Hindustan Unilever Limited. Goodbye Tea Goodbye Tea is the greatest oppositely coordinated tea industry in the globe, from itsâ agricultural domain movement all through to its bundling and promoting activities. Goodbye Tea Limited, otherwise called Tata-Tetley, is the universes second biggest maker and merchant of tea. It likewise includes in the cultivating and produce of moment tea and dark tea, tea purchasing, and exchange of tea in mass or worth included structure. It offers tea essentially under the many brand names, for example, TATA Tea gold, TATA Tea premium, TATA Tea Agni, Tetley, Kanan Devan, and Chakra Gold. (Allude addendum 03 for SWOT examination of TATA Tea and inside condition investigation page No 23 24) 4.1 Assumptions The organization accept to enter in to the greatest existing business sector in India. In view of the top notch organization expect that can catch a market soon as they go to the market. Sri Lankan tea is the a standout amongst other Tea on the planet so Bogawantalawa Company is a piece of it. Organization is item is high caliber so organization expect that their item is better than to Indian tea when contrasting with the contenders. Likewise expect that organization can catch regular workers of the nation on the grounds that for the most part rich individuals in the nation anticipating have espresso than tea. Also, organization expect their valuing methodology is superior to contender. And furthermore expect to assume control over a 10 to 20% piece of the pie inside the five years timeframe. In India parcel of individuals incline toward tea so can expect interest for tea will stay as the equivalent. 4.2 Objectives Increment the piece of the overall industry 15 to 20% inside the five years time. Create brand mindfulness inside buyer target showcase andâ business target advertise. Increment the quality with new innovation and decrease the cost than contenders. The company is centered around building an incentive around itsâ brands to separate it from contenders. Improve the conveyance through most popular built up sellers, retailers. Make an exposure activity to fabricate brand cognizance and recognize items predominance from contenders through underlining exchange deals promoting to help conveyance approach. Assemble a durable alliance with theâ buyer and is effectively situated in its demanding portion. To improve piece of the pie by 4% in the every year. Piece of the pie as % first year second year third year fourth year fifth year Complete Market share Consistently by 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 20% 5.0 Ansoffs Matrix for Bogawantalawa Tea Current Product New Product Current Market Market Penetration- Relationship advertising, enterprises cafeteria, retail locations,

An Impartial Perspective on Buy Pre Written Research Papers

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The Portrayal Of Female Students - 751 Words

When I was a high school student, this comic was really popular among the male students. Almost all of the male students really loved this comic for three reasons. First, this comic was the first romance comic targeted at young men. Before the emergence of this comic, every romance comic had targeted young women. Second, the female characters were really beautiful, so readers could get vicarious satisfaction. In my case, when I was in high school, I had a lot of interest in love, girls and sex, and it was possible to get vicarious satisfaction from this comic. Finally, the author’s artistic abilities were amazing. The author could especially paint female characters’ thighs and hips very beautifully and attractively. Almost all of the readers of this comic were male students with a lot of interest in women’s bodies, which could make this comic a huge success. The hero of this comic was an ordinary student in a high school. He loved a beautiful classmate in his cla ss, but she was very famous and popular in his school. One day, he had an opportunity to be closed to her accidently, and could be a closed friend with her. In a Christmas, he confessed his romantic felling for her, and finally he and the heroine became a couple. However, there were a lot of people wanted to interrupt and disturb their relationship, and furthermore the heroine started to work as a model. As I already mentioned, the hero was an ordinary student, so it was not easy to keep the relationship with theShow MoreRelatedPositive Female Role Models Eliminate Negative Effects of Sexually Violent Media by Christopher J. Ferguson,910 Words   |  4 Pagesmedia is a major problem that influences the public both negatively and positively. The article entitles â€Å"Positive female role models eliminate negative effects of sexually violent media† written by Christopher J. 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The Effects Of Ignorance By Developed Nations On The...

THE EFFECT OF IGNORANCE BY DEVELOPED NATIONS ON THE RWANDAN GENOCIDE A Study in History, Lee Ann Yates, Advisor By Sheetal Chakka 00837-0097 13 August 2015 Sheetal Chakka Lee Ann Yates IB Extended Essay 13 August 2015 The Effect of Ignorance by Developed Nations on the Rwandan Genocide The year 1994. A poor, east African country. A fractured government entering a period of drastic turmoil. It was truly the perfect, ideal setting for the biggest genocide in history since that of World War II, the Rwandan Genocide. Much of the earlier genocides, such as both the First and Second World Wars, occurred mainly in Europe with great reliance on rich, powerful, developed countries for material aid, weapon aid, and soldiers. However, the mass extermination that occurred in the former Belgian colony of Rwanda had little to no assistance from developed countries, even those who had the obligation to help. This horror that engulfed Rwanda began in the city of Kigali, the capital of Rwanda and was fought between the days of 7 April 1994, when the airplane of Rwandan president Juvenal Habyarimana was shot down above the Kigali Airport, thus causing his death, and 15 July 1994. The crash was followed over the next three months by a series of events whose speed and ferocity taced t o the utmost the attempts of the international community to respond. By the time of the official end of the mass murder, the Interahamwe militia was able to take the lives of 70% of theShow MoreRelatedGenocide: The Worst Humanitarian Disaster Essay2655 Words   |  11 PagesGenocide: The Worst Humanitarian Disaster I am not a refugee. I am a white, middle-class, female American. I am a student at a public high school in the suburbs. My country is not being torn apart by genocide. My parents haven’t been killed. My government does not rape me. My family does not live in a tent in the middle of the desert. My community does not get by on a $1.00 per week for food, but my desires and passions connect to those who do. There are hundreds of us spread out on the lawnRead More Myth of Propaganda in the Balkans and Rwanda Essay6707 Words   |  27 PagesMass Manipulation and Genocide: The Myth of Propaganda in the Balkans and Rwanda War and conquest have been among the most enduring traits of humankind throughout the ages. While we would all like to believe that we are, by nature, a peaceful species, we still understand there are some things worth fighting for, and given the appropriate context, there are some things worth killing for. As reasoning beings, we hope that if violence is the only option it is for a clear and legitimate purpose.Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmuch more intensely connected by new communications technologies, state-sponsored programs to achieve autarky, a global epidemic of ethnic strife, uncontrolled urban growth, and the dissolution of extended family ties in many societies divided nations and communities and isolated individuals to an extent unparalleled in recorded human history. For teachers, in particular, the challenge of weaving together in meaningful ways the seemingly disparate strands of global history in the twentieth century

Opportunity Cost Implies

Question: Describe about the Opportunity Cost Implies ? Answer: 1: The meaning of opportunity cost implies the way the alternative cost is forgone for the purpose of any other thing. It is basically the benefits that one receives from pursuing any other action. The opportunity cost is linked with the economic decisions. Opportunity cost is always considered when we think of personal finances. There is a need for evaluation of the product that is forgone for getting any other product. This is done so that they can pay by maintaining the same amount. The choices that are made depend on the opportunity cost of the alternative and the product. Examples: A student does not watch television so that he can get more marks in the exam. The opportunity cost is the cost of experiencing the television shows. If there are two flavours of ice cream in the parlour say mango and vanilla. If a child chooses mango then the opportunity cost is enjoyment of vanilla. 2: By own price elasticity of demand we mean the measurement relationship of the changes in the quantity demanded of a good to the changes in the price of that good. The price sensitivity is reflected in the price elasticity of demand. PED in the diagram is the price elasticity of demand. The measurement is used by many organisations for managing the policies of price setting. When the owner of a company sets optimum price policy then he can gain a huge profit. Example of inferior goods: Cheap Cars: We have seen in the earlier years that the income of the people was not that high and they could afford only required things to satisfy their wants. With very low income the transport need was satisfied by the purchase of cheap cars as they cannot afford the expensive cars. Low quality Coffee: When the income of a person is low then he is likely to purchase a regular quality coffee packet rather than a packets of coffee beans from Starbucks. 5:The expenditure multiplier and the government tax multiplier has a common factor both are associated with the output generation of the economy and the fiscal policy actions. There are still some differences between them By tax multiplier we mean that what amount the consumer is likely to spend when the government lowers the taxes. A tax cut has shown that the consumer increases their spending and their income that is disposable is also increased The expenditure multiplier means the government spending and the effect of it in the economy. When there is expenditure from the side of the government, then there is flow of money in the economy and the consumers are seen to spend as well as save. The more effective multiplier is the expenditure rather than the tax. The main reason for this is the fluctuations in the decrease and increase in the expenditure by the government creates more effect on the nation so expenditure multiplier gets more effective. 6: The affect in the supply and demand of the currency is due to certain factors and they are as follows: Consumer Purchases:when there is any occasion the consumers are seen they spend more. This because they need to do some extra purchases during this time. Stocks and bonds are also converted to liquid form of money. This means there is more demand for money. Precautionary Motives: People might need money for meeting the unforeseen emergencies that is likely to emerge in the near future. This will also create demand for more currency by the individuals. The policies that are taken up by the central authority of the country are likely to affect the supply of money. By international trade we mean the trade between two countries. An example can be shown that suggest the effect of currency on international trade. Suppose there is a shop keeper who sells retail products but he is willing to purchase some commodity from a Chinese firm. Dollars are not accepted by the Chinese firm. The American firm goes to the exchange market to convert the dollars to Chinese currency. As the values of dollars are more so the imports get cheaper. The imports increases and so is the supply and demand. 7: A situation of unemployment is likely to arise when individual have no work or is looking out for one. The percentage of unemployment is likely to affect the prosperity of the economy. Unemployment can only be improved through investment by the government. Structural unemployment is a critical factor for the economy as this situation is likely to aggravate if it persists for a longer time. Example: The US manufacturing industry has fallen so many people has lost employment and the skills for information industry has increased. The people with manufacturing skills are likely to move out of the country. The employment of artisans was lost when the handloom was replaced by machines. The skilled labours got employe 8: The factors that are involved in the increase of the housing process are: Inflation effect : When there is inflation the products in the market has a high cost so the prices of housing is also seen to rise tors: the prices influence demand and supply. When there is high inflation then housing supply will cause a fall in the prices of housing. 9: During the time of inflation there is a fall in the currency value so the people are to get quantity that was same at a higher price. The rates of exchange have a affect on the value of currency. When there is a rise in the rate of exchange the prices of the imported goods is likely to rise and the prices of domestic products fall.

Organisational Analysis With Reference To Social Work

Organizational analysis refers to evaluation of an organization’s systems, functions and capacity in order to enhance productivity and performance through increasing efficiency of the workers. It does so through study of the behaviors of people in order to create efficient relationships. It involves creation of work models based on theories that depict the way an organization functions and develops.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational Analysis With Reference To Social Work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is accountable for the response of organizations to changes and the ways in which an organization introduces changes (Hepworth Hepworth, 2006). Organizational analysis must be distinguished from organizational planning which involves design of the organization’s structure and division of responsibilities within the organization. The purpose of organizational analysis is to determine the best way to increase the efficiency of an organization. Organizational models are the basis for organizational skills. Models help determine the most effective way to achieve a particular set of goals and objectives. They are usually based on structure, technology, or behavior of members of an institution. Sociologists have four basic models to choose from including the classical or rational model, the participative or national model, the cognitive model, and the social-technical model. Fredrick Taylor is credited with pioneering the rational model. He argued that the most effective way to achieve completion o task was the best way. In his view, the best method was the one, which allowed a person to perform task in the least time available. It was his opinion that if both the management and employees performed tasks in this way, organizations would become more efficient in their delivery of service (Perrow, 1970, p. 93). His theory was criticized on the basis that sometimes work ers had to engage in multiple-tasks at once. The rational model perpetuates the view that an organization can achieve desired results through modification of strategies (Powell and Dimaggio 1991). The participative or national model takes a holistic view towards organizations. They do not exist as a single unit; they are systems. In as much as they pursue their own goals, they also pursue other goals outside their main business and must balance the two sets of goals.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Modification is not planned, but occurs abruptly because of conditions, which cause instability in the organization. It’s a result of natural reaction based on values and behaviors of the members. Changes in one sector of the organization affects all other departments. A leader or social worker cannot change only one department within the organization but has to change the enti re organization According to the socio-technical model, organizations can alter their structure as they keep evolving. Exchange of information and interactions of members usually bring change to the structure of an organization. The organization is affected by other factors within its surroundings such as human behavior, social factors, technology and other variables. A task is successfully performed through conversion of an input into an output and tasks are subdivided (Hughes and Wearing 2007, p. 152).The success of an organization is primarily determined by the time, the level of technology and the location. The cognitive model takes the position that an organization has three major components: The unit responsible for processing information; the unit responsible for decision-making; and the arrangement or setting of the organization. The decision-making unit is also charged with the task of finding solutions to problems while the setting unit is responsible for task distribution and coordination. Complex tasks are divided into specific tasks, which require specialization for efficiency. A social worker must determine which of the three models is best applicable to the assigned social work. Various important skills in organizational analysis are relevant and applicable to social work practice. Proficiency in organizational skills is important because social work involves interacting with people who have undergone complex and perplexing skills (Ewalt, 1996). It is a multi-disciplinary practice involving working with people of different backgrounds in terms of race, culture, gender, sexual orientation, religion and even disability (Bogo 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational Analysis With Reference To Social Work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People are always reluctant to open up to social workers. Every social worker must be equipped with efficient communication skills . They involve listening, speaking, reading, and writing. A social worker must be able to empathize with their client and relate to their experience. This will involve creation of meaningful relationships, a key factor organization analysis skill. The relationship must be within the ethical professional boundaries. Getting through the barriers that inhibit the care recipient should be the goal of every competent social worker (Jones and May, 1992). The social worker can apply any of the following organization analysis models, a psychosocial approach, Cognitive or a behavioral approach, Participative therapies, a task-centered approach, a client-centered technique, or intervention approach (Greenwood and Levin 2007, p.92). Time management skills will come in handy for the social work. He or she must schedule appointments after putting the availability of the client. He or she must be punctual and must show up in time for appointments. A social worker must possess excellent record kee ping skills. Social work involves giving care or guidance to people with historical records that must be recorded. For instance people on the wrong side of law who are serving probation terms or children who have been placed in foster homes. Every meeting with the care-recipient and signs of progress or regression must always be recorded to keep the relevant authorities updated on the efficiency of the social work. If social work is not effective, alternative measures can be sought either on recommendation by the social worker or upon assessment of the records (Perrow, 1970). The ability to collect data, interpret it, and process it into information comes in handy for a social worker. The social worker must be in a position to hold an interview with the care recipient, listen to their point of view, and record it in an impartial and inclusive manner.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Failure to interpret the data correctly can lead to conveyance of the wrong information to the relevant authority and can have negative effects for either the social worker or the care-recipient. Social workers usually have multiple responsibilities and clients to attend to. The organizational analysis skill of prioritizing is very essential to them. They must give priority to the most important or urgent tasks and handle them first. If for example, a child placed in care has run away from the home, and at that time, the social worker is holding a session with someone who is on probation for drunken-driving, the social worker should weigh the options. Thereafter, he or she should give priority to the child first as the session with the person undergoing probation can be postponed and held later (Bogo 2010, p.54). The skill of assessment and planning helps a social worker to organize his schedule appropriately. On evaluation of a situation, a social worker should be in a position to decide on the next step that should be taken. He or she should be in a position to determine whether the services are still needed or whether they should be dispensed with. In-depth understanding of the human behavior is essential in social work and so is the ability to respond calmly to violent emotions (Farley et al 2003, p.101).The social worker must understand every client individually and should not judge him or her based on heresy or stereotypes. Understanding human behavior enables a social worker to evaluate and settle on the appropriate intervention mechanism. For instance, confrontational intervention is not encouraged for violent clients. Prediction helps a social worker predict and anticipate what might happen next and take the necessary precautions or action. The social worker can rely on analysis based on previous experiences and incidences. Formulation of hypothesis is important in helping a social worker solve a social problem. For example if a child under care fails to turn up at school, the social worker may hypothesize that he or she maybe have harassed or intimated; is looking for someone; or has run-away and start solving the problem from there. The four methods a social worker may use have been listed as working with individuals through counseling, working with groups, working with families, or working with communities. The perspectives of the social worker have an impact on the service he or she delivers. The perspective of a social worker must always be anti-sexist, anti-racist; anti-exploitative; and anti-discriminatory at all stages taking a radical perspective or perception leads to biased delivery of service. Intervention means interfering with a situation in order to alter or affect the outcome. A social worker should only intervene after considering how urgent the problem is, the consequences of non-intervention, chances of success of the intervention, his competence and capability to intervene, whether the client is willing to so lve the problem, and the extent of the problem (Bogo, 2010). The skills are important in service delivery and management because they enhance the quality of service delivered by the social worker. Timely intervention may mean that drug addict is rehabilitated or a child placed in care is able to integrate in the new family. It may also lead to a change of attitude by the care recipient who may be healed from trauma and depression, return to normalcy, and work or take care of him. Successful probation and other rehabilitation measures would reduce the rate of recidivism and de-congest prisons. Early intervention prevents a client from engaging in retrogressive behavior. If a social worker lacks organizational analysis, skills his delivery will be poor and inefficient and the objective of the social work will not be achieved (Hepworth and Hepworth, 2006). In conclusion, human service organizations that provide social care may end up enhancing or inhibiting self-care. Social work has b een able to promote social justice through caring of the minorities and the disadvantaged. People are able to recover from traumatizing situations. It also enhances integration of society of people who had gone through abuse or who cannot access basic needs due to abject poverty. On recovery, people are able to take care of themselves and resume their daily social lives. On the other hand, social work has been known to inhibit self-care. Some clients tend to over-rely on the social worker. Some only obey instructions when they know that the social worker is about to come for supervision and once the social worker leaves, they go back to their usual habits. Clients also rely on social worker for basic things such as management of emotional situations and reduction of stress levels. They cannot take care of themselves without presence of the social worker. Reforms must be made so that social work does not end up inhibiting self-care. Clients must adopt organizational analysis skills s o that they can take care of themselves independently without supervision by a social worker. Reference List Bogo, M 2010, Achieving competence in social work through field education, University of Toronto Press, Buffalo. Ewalt, P 1996, Multicultural issues in social work, NASW Press, Washington, D.C. Farley, O. et al. 2003, Introduction to social work, Allyn and Bacon, Boston. Greenwood, J., Levin, M 2007, Introduction to action research: social research for social change, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks. Hepworth, H., Hepworth, H 2006, Direct social work practice: theory and skills, Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont. Hughes, M Wearing, M 2007, Organizations and Management in Social Work, Sage, London. Jones, A May, J 1992, Working in Human service Organisation: A critical introduction, Pearson education Australia, French Forest. Perrow, C 1970, Organizational analysis; a sociological view. Calif, Wadsworth Pub. Co, Belmont. Powell, W., Dimaggio, P, 1991, The New institutionalism in organizational analysis, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. This essay on Organisational Analysis With Reference To Social Work was written and submitted by user Hadley Hendricks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Drawing the Color Line Essays

Drawing the Color Line Essays Drawing the Color Line Paper Drawing the Color Line Paper Drawing the Color Line Drawing the Color Line by Howard Zinn the second chapter from A People’s history of the United States. The authors writes this chapter to explain racism and how it started, â€Å"a continent were we can trace the coming of the first whites and the first blacks-might supply at least a few clues† he wants to use history to try to explain why it started. In this chapter Howard Zinn gives us an insight on Slavery and racism in the early 17th century of America. This chapter does not only tell us why slavery accrued but how it happened. The author Howard Zinn tells us how the Americans were simple prone to having slaves because of the circumstances they faced in the early 17th century. It was a period of starvation Howard Zinn tells us that â€Å" the Virginians of 1619 were desperate for labor, to grow food to stay aliveâ€Å". Among these people were also the survivors of the 1609-1610 the â€Å"starving timeâ€Å". This was a period of time were the colonist were desperate for food and would do anything for example they â€Å"dug up graves to eat the corpses†. Another incidents was when a man slew his wife and cute her into many pieces and fed upon her till he had eaten everything but her head. This was caused because many of the settlers weren’t used to working and didn’t even know how. They didn’t want to work, there was a time were john smith had to force the colonist to work in the fields just to be able to survive. The need for labor led the colonist to believe that Black slaves were the answer , it was natural to consider imported black slaves because by 1619 a million slaves had already been brought from Africa to South America. They were confined bellow deck all together, with no space at all. They weren’t even able to turn to the side. The smell on the ship was horrible. It was so bad that the slaves jumped ship to drown. The slaves would be held in cages and would be chained together. Blacks slaves were the answer because they couldn’t get the Indians to work for them. They could not keep them enslaved because they were â€Å"tough, resourceful, defiant, and at home in their own land†. While the black slaves had been torn from their culture and their land. Not only were they forced into a situation where everything was different, but they were torn from their families. They colonist even had a system that was both Psychological and Physical to try and discipline the slaves. The slaves rarely submitted willingly. The black slaves resisted and tried to run away they wouldn’t give up. Even though there was laws in trying to stop the blacks from running away, they still ran away. There were laws made that if anyone were to find black slave they should do to them what they feel be appropriate. Man slaves were killed or burnt in the book there was a case were a black slave was burnt in a slow fire for 8-10 hours. In some cases both white and black slaves ran way together but the punishment wouldn’t be the same white would only extend there period of serving as slaves and the black salves were hanged or killed. Even then they could see racism how the whites that committed the same crime would get treated differently then the black slaves. The black salves couldn’t do anything besides being slaves, so thought the white people. Even the white servants were treated different, not only were they working for a set period of time, but they were treated as humans and they had rights, and would receive land and pay at the end of their term. The white people justified their own slave trade because in Africa slavery existed too. This was not a good justification because a slave trader named John Newton stated that the way the slaves in Africa were treated much better and no man was allowed to draw blood no even from a slave. The colonist were cruel to the black slaves. â€Å"The reduction of the slaves to less than human status by the use of racial hatred, with the relentless clarity based on color, where the white was masters and the black was slave†. Even back in the early 17th century we saw racism. Another example was that the color black according to the Oxford English Dictionary it meant Deeply stained with dirt; soiled, dirty, foul. Having dark or deadly purposes, malignant; pertaining to or involving death, deadly†¦. liability to punishment, etc. , and the white was often used to describe beauty. Also that the greatest fear was that the white servants would join the black servants to overthrow existing order. This all goes back to the beginning of the book and the question that the author Howard Zinn asks â€Å" How does it start? †, â€Å"How might it end? † and â€Å"Is it possible for whites and blacks to live together without hatred? †

Economics of UAE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Economics of UAE - Essay Example In the middle of 1980s, formation of major organizations began that came to force the growth of the Dubai tourism group. During 1985, the state developed Emirates Airlines, using Dubai airport like its major center. During 1989, the Dubai Tourism Board remained established thus focusing on worldwide advertisings and posing Dubai like not only a business center but also an alternative objective. It was during 1997 when it changed to the Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing (DTCM) (Baumgarten, 2010:98). The DTCM being the owner of the tourism industry, together with the aid of several major institutions and organizations of the group, conducted the initial yearly Dubai shopping celebration in 1996. During 1997, Jumeirah Group remained developed like a hotel organization industry. The industry currently has a portfolio of the great end hotels in the whole globe. These organizations fastened their development of the group, and by 2000, 3.4 million tourists’ remains visitin g Dubai every calendar. Towards the start of the millennium, Dubai’s tourism group started developing at an almost quicker speed. Not at all witnessed previously ideal estate schemes introduced Dubai international awareness. The Burj-Al-Arab, that started operation during 1999 was the initial 7 star hotel in the globe. The Palm Island schemes, commenced in 2002, remained the initial of that type. Foreign currency remained received in Dubai as rich tourists visited to live at its classic hotels, or to buy a few of its worthy waterfront assets. Between 2006 and 2010, the figure of hotel beds increased at a yearly proportion of near to 10%. Improving distribution caused hotel renting to shift from 82.2% in 2007 to 66.8% in 2009. The size of Dubai’s Global Airport remained expanded during this time. Analysis Size, ownership and employees The tourism industry owned by the DTCM is expected to develop with almost a 15% of the nation’s GDP in the next ten years and have a value of Dh 277.8 billion (US$75.62bn) yearly. However, the 2007-2009 financial disaster remained specifically a shock on Dubai’s tourism group, as its concern on great destination expatriate tourists left it at risk when international demand declined. Accommodation in hotels reduced to 19% from 2007-2009 and income for each accessible cube reduced from $235 in 2007 for a night to $163 for a night in 2009. During 2010, nevertheless, the group started reestablishing; renting increased by 3%, and income for each accessible cube went up by $35 for a night. Ideal GDP increase for travel and tourism economy was -17.8% in 2010. Despite the previous changes, the now scheme path will witness Dubai developing its hotel cube size by higher than any other town in the globe (Scott, 2010:76). The tourism industry in Dubai has shown increased growth in the number of people employed each year with the figure rising from 166,000 people to 173,000 people, and its expected to grow up to 236 ,000 people in a year in the coming ten tears. Currently 98 million people have employed in the industry. Structure of the industry The tourism industry in UAE constitutes a very competitive market structure with very many airlines in the nation. The competition leads to creativity and innovation in a bid to compete in the market for long. During 2010, Dubai’s hotels had the greatest income for each accessible cube in the globe costing $198 and Dubai attained position 10th in the globe considering the renting rate of 78.6%. During 2008, Dubai remained recognized like

Does Hand Hygiene Hompliance Increase among Staff Members Aware of a Essay

Does Hand Hygiene Hompliance Increase among Staff Members Aware of a Population of Immuno-Compromised Patients - Essay Example This Challenge is an international reality: no clinic, no hospital, no health-care system, no health post and no dispensary can presently say that compliance with hand hygiene suggestions is not an issue. â€Å"WHO Guidelines for Hand Hygiene in Health Care prepared with the help of more than 100 international experts, are in the testing and implementation phases in different parts of the world. Pilot sites range from modern, high-technology hospitals in developed countries to remote dispensaries in resource-poor villages† (World Alliance for Patient Safety: Who Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care (Advanced Draft); A Summary 2005, p. 5). In October 2005, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the campaign for hand hygiene importance worldwide, with the theme â€Å"Clean Care Is Safer Care† (Patient Safety 2012) as part of the Hand Hygiene Health Care draft. This program has already caused many people and organizations to participate, the Ministries of Health from 124 countries agreed to collaborate to lower infection due to poor hand hygiene and support the efforts of WHO. (Allegranzi et al. 2009). Most pathogens transmitted by the hands of health care workers. (Doebbling et al. 1992). All patients on the department develop a side effect of they’re treatment called neutropenic sepsis. Neutropenic sepsis is defined as drop in the white blood cell count, which are the bodies major defense against infections. As some research has found that as little as 47% compliance of hand hygiene in health care workers (Randle et al. 2010). Identification of Research Question/Objectives/Problem/Hypothesis: The research question to be focused on this paper is: â€Å"Does hand hygiene compliance increase among staff members aware of a population of immunocompromised patients’’? Selection and Rationale for the Research Methodology: There are Two Methods of Research: By definition quantitative research deals with quantities and relat ionships   between attributes; it involves the collection and analysis of highly structured data in the positivist tradition (Bowling 2002). Whereas qualitative research can be described as a study of people in there natural social settings and to collect naturally occurring data (Bowling 2002).  Ã‚   Design Method Used: The researcher proposes to utilize the method of quasi experimental design , the method is, nevertheless, a very useful method for measuring social  variables. (Parahoo 2006). The inherent weaknesses in the methodology do not undermine the  validity  of the data, as long as they are recognized and allowed for during the whole  experimental process. Firm statistical analysis can be very difficult due to the lack of proper controls (Polit and Beck 2008). Quasi-experimental design includes choosing groups, upon which a variable is tested, with no any random pre-selection procedures. â€Å"For example, to perform an educational experiment, a class might be arbitrarily divided by alphabetical selection or by seating arrangement. The division is often convenient and, especially in an educational situation, causes as little disruption as possible† (Quasi-Experimental Design 2008). Differences of Quasi Experiment and a True Experiment:

Ethnic Differences in USA Essay Example for Free

Ethnic Differences in USA Essay The US is a diverse country racially and ethnically. The six recognized races are: white, American Indian and Alaska native, Asian, African American, native Hawaiian or other pacific islander, and a people of two or more races. Whites alone constitute 75% of the total population in the US according to the American Community Survey (ACS). Hispanic or Latino ethnicity of any race accounts for 15. 4% of the total. Other ethnic groups counted alone constitute the rest. These groups are African Americans (12. 4%), some other races (4. 9%), Asian (4. 4%), two or more races (2. 3%), American Indian or Alaska native (0. 8%) and native Hawaiian or other pacific islander (0. 14%). These figures add up to more than 100% because Hispanic and Latino Americans are distributed among all the races and also listed as an ethnicity category, resulting in a double count. Immigration to the US is what has made it into such a diverse country. The influx of immigrants in the last 100yrs has totally changed the racial/ethnic group’s arithmetic. Look more:Â  ethnicity examples essay It’s projected that by 2050, the whites will no longer be the majority. The relations among racial or/and ethnic groups have not always been calm. Segregation based on race has been rampant since colonial era. Racist altitudes, or prejudice, are still held by a substantial portion of the US population today. There exists today, both covert and overt discrimination against African American, Latin Americans and Muslims. The issues of treatments of certain races have sparked confrontations and even a war. The truth is that all races or/and ethnic groups have at some point in history faced discrimination including whites. Over time institutional discrimination has been overturned and theoretically any American cannot be refused employment, admission to a school because of his race. But as I have indicated above, there is still lingering prejudice against some minorities. There have been many suggestions on how to deal the problem of discrimination. Personally I think that lack of information is what informs prejudice and stereotyping. Therefore, education on other races and/or ethnic groups is important. The government should institute affirmative action to support marginalized groups and support dialogue among groups. I think the student post depicts separateness and alienation among races and ethnic groups. References O’Hare, W. , Pollard, K. (1999). America’s Racial and Ethnic Minorities. Retrieved July 25, 2010, from http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa3761/is_199909/ai_n8872409/

Huckleberry Finn ( Huck Finn ) :: Essays Papers

Huckleberry Finn Huckleberry Finn is a loveable timeless classic written by one of the great American authors, Mark Twain. A companion to the Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn offers fans a closer look into the life of Huck Finn. Although the novel has similar characters and settings, the theme and moral dilemmas are much stronger than those we saw in Tom Sawyer. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn holds a darker side that Tom Sawyer did. In this piece we see an abused Huck try to figure out where he belongs in the world. He sets off on a journey to see if he can find peace and happiness away from the bonds of society. He is tested many times and in the end Huck ends up back where he started and he gives into the social norms of his time. Huck is a good person, unfortunately society has many different views than him and this difference in opinions pushed Huck away from society. Although Huck has the right views on many things such as Jim, he can not stand up to the pressure of society at this young age. Mark Twain uses the native southern dialect once again to enhance the quality of the setting for his readers. His use of dialogue is frequent and allows the reader to forget that they are in fact reading rather than sitting in on someone’s conversation. Twains’ use of vivid detail and wit amuse and delight readers. Mark Twain used the novel Huckleberry Finn to express a person’s own perceptions in the regards to rejection from civilization. Twain also uses Huckleberry to portray how society might not always be the best way for a person to live, rather choosing their own beliefs and ideas to live by. For example, Huckleberry doesn’t see the use of money and is satisfied with life with out money. Therefore the life of a drifter suits him just fine. There are also many other themes carried out through out the novel.

Scientific Method and Life.in Short Science

Do you know what is science? Generally, science is a body that seeks to organize knowledge systematically and in a way that is testable and that allow the process of prediction. We are always finding new discoveries, and we are using more modern tools that are more accurate. If it is in right hands then it is a blessing to man otherwise it can make life miserable. Science has made our live easy and comfortable but on other hands it has also created some destructive instruments which give much power to man that's why we should teach science technically not formally. first we will consider its merits .Science is man's helpmate. In the field of health modern techniques of science are being introduced. Difficult surgical operation have become routine in the field of medicines. it is the science that has helped the blind to see,deaf to hear and lame to walk. Life has been quick,easy and luxurious with the invention of many types of machines i. e air conditioner,mixture,refrigerator etc. I nvention of car,aeroplane and rockets etc have shortened the distance. Atomic energy is another recent scientific achievement. Atomic reactors are producing cheaper source of power and energy.The computer and internet has brought great change in our life. In short science is the key of success. On the other hand science has some demerits also. science has provided us with fearful weapons of human destruction. Science has given us atom bomb and hydrogen bomb. These inventions have opened up with frightful possibilities of bacteriological warfare,all of which can wipe out entire nation in no time. Computer is the most wonderful invention but the misuse of computer is creating many problems like student waste their time in net cafe's and in playing video games. People are going away from healthy way of life.Children learn from their parents, siblings, other relatives as well as from teachers. They learn from movies, television, radio, magazines as well as from schoolbooks and the schoo l environment. Science teachers should exploit the rich resources of the larger community and involve parents and other concerned adults in useful ways. It is also important for teachers to recognize that some of what their students learn informally is wrong, incomplete, poorly understood, or misunderstood, but that formal education can help students to restructure that knowledge and acquire new knowledge.Looking at the two aspects of modern science,we conclude that science by itself is neither good nor bad. it is the will and intentions of man,which makes him,put it to constructive use or take it to the path of devil. Science is knowledge of observation and analyzing facts. There is nothing good or bad with science. It is like knife, which may be used to cut branches of trees or vegetables and at the same time could be used to cut the throat of a man. It is all to man how he uses it.

The Effects Of Bullying On Children s Literature

Introduction Bullying is a prominent issue among people of all ages. It has become a huge issue among children in schools. Bullying is a factor that can cause students to want to leave school or to become home schooled. The problem is, many students may not know they are being bullied, what a bully is or what they can do to handle it. In pre schools and elementary schools bullying is a topic that is seen everyday. From a students perspective Pre School and early elementary school is their first look in what â€Å"real† schooling is like and gives them a first impression about making friends and learning. Its important for teachers and staff to stop the bullying problems just as they begin to ensure that the bully won’t continue bullying and†¦show more content†¦30 children between the ages of four and six were interviewed at a preschool. They were asked questions like: What is a bully? The books were then read to the students, and following the reading, the students partic ipated in a quick interview and a visual likert scale to determine their overall feelings toward each book some questions that were asked included what did you think about this book? Was there a bully in this book? Every book was analyzed by two children and the researches recorded how often the students agreed on each question. The students were then given the initial questionnaire and results were noted in comparing the answers before the readings and after. All 30 students were able to identify what a bully is and give examples, this increased from the pre-interview by five students. All students had at least a â€Å"good† understanding of a bully, every student also gave two possible positive things to do if they are bullied – this increased by 13 students who previously said they would hurt them. Finally, all students even said they would speak up if they saw another student being bullied. Article 2: Small-Scale Bullying prevention discussion video for classrooms: Preliminary Evaluation (Todd Migliaccio and Juliana Raskauskas) Todd Migliaccio and Juliana Raskauskas conducted a study utilizing a video source to assist teachers in starting discussions on the topic of bullying. 81 students participated in this study; a survey was sent out 1 month before the